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3 matches in All Departments
This monograph especially emphasises the importance of the scope,
by which forest fires, from year to year endanger the environment,
including casualties. Fire seized areas in 2000 in Europe only were
over 920,000 ha. Cases relating to relatively small locations, but
which burned in unsettled areas, are often unidentified, because
the satellite sensors have limited possibilities in the view of the
size of the area they can detect. It is similar to those situations
on the fires with relatively short temporal range, and during that
interval thick clouds are above such area for example and other
admixtures stirring the atmosphere. It is necessary to point out
that all those fire seized places, spatially limited on smaller
localities, often cause fire spreading by their wideness and a sort
of a plant mass, relief and geologic surface, humidity and
precipitation or by suitable combinations. On the other side,
especially in the last few years, we are witnesses to events when
fire has seized tens of thousands hectares just in a "wave", also
penetrating through the urban areas.
CO2 capture from gaseous effluents is one of the great challenges
faced by chemical and environmental engineering, as the increase of
CO2 levels in the Earth's atmosphere is endangering the support of
living species on this planet and might also be responsible for
dramatic climate changes. Several capture technologies actually
exist although the only proven and mature technology is, currently,
chemical absorption using aqueous amine solutions, which still
poses several technological and operational problems. Other
concurrent technologies, such as adsorption and membrane, are in a
less developed stage and require considerable research efforts to
be viable industrial processes. Nevertheless, several alternatives
exist for CO2 reutilisation as this is an abundant carbon source
that could be easily used as a raw material for other carbon based
raw materials, fuels and polymers. This book explores the problem
of CO2 emissions and sequestration technologies, with a focus on
recent scientific developments.
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